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From synchrotron beamlines and laboratory setups to advanced industrial inspection systems, X-Spectrum detectors are designed for demanding measurement tasks. Our portfolio includes ultra-high-speed photon-counting, electron counting, photon-integrating, and event-driven detector technologies, each tailored to specific scientific and industrial requirements. Together, these product families provide a versatile toolkit for applications where speed, sensitivity, resolution, and data quality matter. Discover the capabilities of each detector family below.

  • Frame rates of up to 6 MHz
  • Large sensor area
  • Small pixel size, high resolution
  • Noise-free detection
  • Compact and integration-friendly designs
  • Global support

LAMBDA for X-rays

Photon counting | frame mode | Medipix3 technology

The LAMBDA family comprises ultra-fast pixelated detectors that deliver best-in-class resolution for scientific and industrial applications.

LAMBDA, based on the CERN-developed Medipix3 ASIC, enables noise-free and deadtime-free X-ray measurements at up to 24 000 frames per second. The cameras offer an industry-leading resolution of 55 µm, and by employing 24-bit counters, images can be acquired with extended dynamic range. LAMBDA is available with a choice of sensor materials, depending on the desired X-ray energy range. With its high throughput, excellent reliability and easy system integration, LAMBDA is the cutting-edge X-ray camera to boost your scientific research or X-ray imaging setup.

Size
From 60k to 9M px
Speed
up to 24 000 fps
Pixel size
55 µm
Noise
Photon counting – noise free
Special acquisition modes
Charge summing mode, gating mode, ROI
Dead time
No dead time in 1- to 6-bit and 12-bit mode, 1 ms in 24-bit mode

AMBER for electrons

Electron-counting | frame mode | Medipix3 technology | vacuum compatibility

The AMBER detectors are ultra-fast pixelated, electron-counting detectors with outstanding resolution for electron microscopy applications.

Powered by the CERN-developed Medipix3 ASIC, AMBER delivers noise-free and dead-time-free electron measurements, capturing up to 24 000 frames per second with the full sensor area and even higher rates with ROI cropping. With a 55 µm pixel size, up to 24 bit dynamic range, variety of sensor materials and easy system integration, AMBER is the cutting-edge electron camera that will push your research beyond limits.

Size
Available from 60k to 1.5M px
Speed
Up to 24 000 fps
Pixel size
55 µm
Noise
Electron counting – noise free
Special acquisition modes
Gating mode, ROI
Dead time
No dead time in 1- to 6- and 12-bit mode, 1 ms in 24-bit mode

AEON for X-rays

Photon counting | event-driven & frame-based | Timepix4 technology

AEON is the state-of-the-art photon-counting detector with nanosecond time resolution, enabling single bunch analysis at synchrotron facilities.

AEON is a noise-free X-ray detector system built around the Timepix4 readout chip developed at CERN. It is specifically designed for experiments that require exceptionally high speed combined with high spatial resolution and high sensitivity. AEON operates in two distinct data acquisition modes: event-driven with ToA and ToT information, or frame-based with 8- or 16-bit exposure depth.

Size
From 60k to 9M px
Acquisition modes
Event-driven (ToA and ToT) and frame-based (8- or 16-bit)
Speed
Up to 40 000 fps (frame mode)
Time resolution
< 10 ns in event-driven mode
Pixel size
55 µm
Noise
Photon counting – noise free
Special features
On-chip sparsification

SPARTA for X-rays

Photon integrating | adaptive gain per pixel | AGIPD technology

SPARTA is the compact implementation of the AGIPD technology.

SPARTA uses the Adaptive Gain Integrating Pixel Detector (AGIPD), originally designed for the European XFEL, the world’s most powerful free electron laser. It can take images at a rate exceeding six million frames per second, in bursts of up to 352 images. With a weight of only 3.5 kilograms it is a compact yet extremely powerful high-speed X-ray camera for your setup.

Size
128 x 512 px
Pixel size
200 µm
Frame rate
1 kHz cw, 6 MHz and more* in a burst of 352 images
Dynamic range
0 to 10⁴ photons at 12 keV per pixel per frame
Gain
adaptive per pixel
Noise
∼ 1.3 keV (0.9 keV at reduced dynamic range)

* Frame rates above 6 MHz require special operating modes that may have reduced performance.

Our different product lines

LAMBDA AMBER AEON SPARTA
TechnologyMedipix3 TechnologyMedipix3 TechnologyTimepix4 TechnologyAGIPD
MethodPhoton counting MethodPhoton counting MethodPhoton counting MethodPhoton integrating
AcquisitionFrames AcquisitionFrames AcquisitionFrames or events AcquisitionFrames
Pixel size55 x 55 µm² Pixel size55 x 55 µm² Pixel size55 x 55 µm² Pixel size200 x 200 µm²
Max speed24 000 fps Max speed24 000 fps Max speedup to 40 kHz in frame mode, nanosecond resolution in event-driven mode Max speed≥ 6 MHz bursts
ApplicationX-rays ApplicationElectrons ApplicationX-rays ApplicationX-rays
Spectroscopic capabilities2 thresholds Spectroscopic capabilities2 thresholds Spectroscopic capabilitiesSpectral imaging Spectroscopic capabilities1 threshold

Technologies

Medipix3 technology

Medipix3 is a CERN-developed readout chip.

The Medipix3 CMOS chip is a highly configurable, energy-sensitive readout chip designed for deadtime-free operation. Developed within the CERN Medipix collaboration, it was specifically created for photon-counting applications where accurate detection, high count-rate capability, and excellent image quality are essential. By counting individual photons directly in each pixel, Medipix3 enables noise-free X-ray imaging with a large dynamic range.

One of its key innovations is the charge summing mode, which significantly improves counting accuracy, energy discrimination, and spatial resolution. With its 55 µm pixel pitch and advanced on-chip processing capabilities, Medipix3 has become a widely adopted technology for synchrotron science, laboratory X-ray systems, and electron microscopy.

Medipix3 forms the basis of our LAMBDA and AMBER detector systems.

Timepix4 Technology

Timepix4 is a CERN-developed event-driven readout chip.

The Timepix4 CMOS chip is the latest generation of pixel detector readout technology developed within the CERN Medipix collaboration. Designed for high-rate and time-resolved measurements, it combines fine spatial resolution with precise timing information on a per-pixel basis. Timepix4 supports both event-driven and frame-based operation, enabling efficient data acquisition across a wide range of scientific imaging applications.

With its 55 µm pixel pitch, improved timing performance, and flexible readout architecture, Timepix4 enables experiments that require high throughput, precise event localization, and detailed temporal information with nanosecond time-scale.

Timepix4 forms the basis of our AEON detector system.

AGIPD Technology

AGIPD is a detector system developed for the European XFEL.

The Adaptive Gain Integrating Pixel Detector (AGIPD) was developed to meet the unique requirements of the European XFEL, the world’s largest X-ray laser facility. Designed for extremely intense and ultra-short X-ray pulses, AGIPD combines high dynamic range, high frame rates, and single-photon sensitivity within a single detector system. Its adaptive gain architecture automatically adjusts the amplification of each pixel, enabling the simultaneous detection of very weak and very strong signals.

AGIPD has become a key technology for experiments in ultrafast science, structural biology, materials research, and high-energy-density physics. X-Spectrum brings this detector technology to laboratory-scale applications through the development and production of the AGIPD-based SPARTA systems for demanding scientific use cases.

Custom builds

Beyond standard detector configurations

Not every experiment fits a standard detector geometry. That is why X-Spectrum offers custom detector configurations tailored to specific scientific and industrial requirements. From modified detector layouts and specialized mechanics to large-area assemblies and application-specific integration concepts, we work closely with our customers to develop solutions that match their experimental needs.

Our modular detector architecture enables a wide range of configurations. One example is the windmill configuration, where four detector modules are rotated around a central opening to maximize angular coverage while maintaining direct beam access. Whether your application calls for an unconventional detector shape, a custom-sensitive area, or integration into a unique instrument environment, we can help turn your requirements into a practical detector solution.

Windmill configuration of four modified 750k detectors

Key contact

Get in touch!

From initial inquiries to long-term projects, we support customers around the world with expert advice and responsive service. Reach out to discuss your application, request a quote, or learn more about our detector technologies. Our experienced technical sales team is happy to assist.